Textile Clothing Footwear Leather

New South Wales (NSW) plays a significant role in Australia’s textile clothing footwear and leather (TCFL) industry, producing a wide range of apparel, household products, plus outdoor and industrial products.

Collette DinniganThe NSW textile, clothing, footwear and leather (TCFL) manufacturing industry generates sales and services income of more than A$3 billion each year, more than one-third of Australia’s total TCFL output. The NSW industry comprises more than 3,000 enterprises that employed in excess of 17,000 persons at June 2007.

The Australian TCFL manufacturing industry covers a diverse range of fibre-based activities, including:

  • early stage processing of natural fibres such as wool, and leather
  • textile production
  • transformation of leather, yarns and textiles into clothing, footwear, carpets and other fabric products for the home and office
  • technical textiles such as shade cloth, medical and sanitary products, filtration products and insulation materials.

NSW has particular strengths in fashion and clothing apparel (and is home to around 40% of Australian fashion designers), as well as technical textiles.

Overall, the Australian TCFL industry generated sales and services income of A$9.4 billion in 2006-07 (including exports of nearly $2 billion) and industry value added of A$2.8 billion. This represents about 3% of the total manufacturing sector’s contribution to Australia’s Gross Domestic Product. 

In recent years, Australian TCFL manufacturing production has increased its emphasis on high value, capital intensive and niche products, and less on labour intensive, standardised products. This focus has led to an increase in non-manufacturing employment in the broader industry particularly in the design, marketing, wholesale and logistics areas.

TCFL production in NSW is concentrated in Sydney, but with significant clusters also in a number of regional areas, particularly the Murray and Central Coast regions.

NSW's competitive advantages for the TCFL industry include:

  • access to quality raw materials – 40% of Australia's fine wool and almost all of its cotton is sourced and processed in NSW
  • a high level of technical innovation, in computer-aided design and manufacturing, marking and grading systems, and quick response production systems
  • a strong base of creative talent in fashion and lifestyle product design
  • Sydney – a mature, cosmopolitan and significant market for textile, clothing and footwear products, including furnishings, fashion and industrial fabrics.

The NSW Department of State and Regional Development works closely with industry associations in the TCFL industry to support its development and growth:



For more information

Investment and Industry Development Division | +61 2 9338 6658 | paul.judge@business.nsw.gov.au